article · 02/10/2019

Probing in-mouth texture perception with a biomimetic tongue

Jean-Baptiste Thomazo, Javier Contreras Pastenes, Christopher J Pipe, Benjamin Le Révérend, Elie Wandersman, Alexis Prevost

Résumé

An experimental biomimetic tongue palate system has been developed to probe human in-mouth texture perception. Model tongues are made from soft elastomers patterned with fibrillar structures analogous to human filiform papillae. The palate is represented by a rigid flat plate parallel to the plane of the tongue. To probe the behaviour under physiological flow conditions, deflections of model papillae are measured using a novel fluorescent imaging technique enabling sub-micrometre resolution of the displacements. Using optically transparent Newtonian liquids under steady shear flow, we show that deformations of the papillae allow their viscosity to be determined from 1 Pa s down to the viscosity of water (1 mPa s), in full quantitative agreement with a previously proposed model (Lauga et al. 2016 Front. Phys.4, 35 (doi:10.3389/fphy.2016.00035)). The technique is further validated for a shear-thinning and optically opaque dairy system.

Citer cet article

Thomazo, J.-B., Pastenes, J.-C., Pipe, C.-J., Le Révérend, B., Wandersman, E., & Prevost, A. (2019). Probing in-mouth texture perception with a biomimetic tongue. Journal of Royal Society Interface, 16(159). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0362

Télécharger le fichier BibTeX