article · 23/10/2019

Characterization of a multicore fiber image guide for nonlinear endoscopic imaging using two-photon fluorescence and second-harmonic generation

A. Garofalakis, S. G. Kruglik, T. Mansuryan, A. Gillibert, L. Thiberville, F. Louradour, C. Vever-Bizet, G. Bourg-Heckly

Résumé

Multiphoton microscopy (MPM) has the capacity to record second-harmonic generation (SHG) and endogenous two-photon excitation fluorescence (2PEF) signals emitted from biological tissues. The development of fiber-based miniaturized endomicroscopes delivering pulses in the femtosecond range will allow the transfer of MPM to clinical endoscopy. We present real-time SHG and 2PEF ex vivo images using an endomicroscope, which totally complies with clinical endoscopy regulations. This system is based on the proximal scanning of a commercial multicore image guide (IG). For understanding the inhomogeneities of the recorded images, we quantitatively characterize the IG at the single-core level during nonlinear excitation. The obtained results suggest that these inhomogeneities originate from the variable core geometries that, therefore, exhibit variable nonlinear and dispersive properties. Finally, we propose a method based on modulation of dispersion precompensation to address the image inhomogeneity issue and, as a proof of concept, we demonstrate its capability to improve the nonlinear image quality.

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Garofalakis, A., Kruglik, S.-G., Mansuryan, T., Gillibert, A., Thiberville, L., Louradour, F., Vever-Bizet, C., & Bourg-Heckly, G. (2019). Characterization of a multicore fiber image guide for nonlinear endoscopic imaging using two-photon fluorescence and second-harmonic generation. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 24(10), article N° 106004. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.24.10.106004

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